Westerbeke 4.5 KW BGC -60Hz Manual del operador Pagina 26

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Dry stack-type exhaust systems (shown
to
the right) must be attached
to
the gen-
erator
engine's
exhaust manifold
by
means of a flexible connector pipe. This
system must be
properly supported and
insulated
to
prevent water from entering
into the engine's
cylinders. Provisions
must
be
made
for
discharging
the
engine's cooling sea water.
Exhaust
System
Failures
FLAf'PE~
coVEN
~lf
. I
! '
I
---1
~=====14r.~,L
7'f"".M.
MUI"FLI::R
,I
I:
XHSUL
TJ:DN
.:!
:'
'1
'
~
.1/2"
X.F.5.
-
COHDr::N-;::::S;p;~i'-'
P][I"E
SAT:tOH
TRAP
PXTI:
..
EXHAUST
LIHf
SE:A
WATER
%NTAKe:
TIH;lOUGH_
HULL
I'"1:Tl":t
....
DRY
STACK
EXHAUST
When the engine's sea water
is
fed into an exhaust system so that the full stream of this water strikes a sur-
face, erosion takes place. This erosion may cause premature failures. The proper design of either a water
jacketed
or
water injected "wet" exhaust system
to
prevent this problem requires that the sea water inlet
be
positioned so that the entering stream of sea water does not directly strike a surface. In addition, the velocity
of the entering sea water stream should be as low as possible, which can be achieved
by
having inlet fittings
as big in diameter as possible.
The best protection against carbon monoxide poisoning
is
a daily inspection of the complete exhaust sys-
tem. Check for leaks around manifolds, gaskets, and welds. Make sure exhaust lines are not heating sur-
rounding areas excessively.
If excessive heat
is
present, correct the situation immediately. If you notice a
change in the sound or appearance of the exhaust system, shut down the unit immediately and have the
system inspected and repaired at once
by
a qualified mechanic.
Make sure there are no unnecessary objects suspended from any portion of the exhaust
lines. Exhaust risers
installed off the exhaust manifold should not exceed 8 Ibs
in
total weight when rigidly constructed. Exces-
sive weight could cause deflection
or
distortion of the lines, resulting
in
damage or leaks. Inspect insulated
portions of the exhaust system
to
ensure there
is
no deterioration of the insulation.
CAUTION
Prolonged
cranking
intervals
without
the
engine starting can result in filling
the
engine-
mounted
exhaust system
with
sea waler coolant. This
may
happen because
the
sea
water
pump
is
pumping
sea water
through
the
sea water
cooling
system
during
crank-
ing.
This
sea water can enter
the
engine's cylinders
by
way
01
the
exhaust
manifold
once
the
exhaust system fills. Prevent
this
from
happening
by
closing
the
sea water
supply
through-hull
shut-off, drain
Ihe
exhaust
mulller,
and correct
Ihe
cause
lor
the
excessive
engine
cranking
needed
to
obtain a start. Engine damage resulting
from
this
Iype
of
sea
waler
entry
is
nol
a warrantable issue;
the
owner/operalor
should
keep
this
in
mind.
23
Weslerbeke Generators
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