Westerbeke W-70GA Manual de instalación Pagina 40

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ENGINE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Probable
Cause
Verification/Remedy
Engine
backfires.
1.
Spark
plug
wires
are
connected
1.
Reconnect
correctly.
wrong.
2.
Incorrect
tlming.
2.
Adjust
engine
timing.
See
manual.
3.
Engine
is
flooded.
See
Engine
is
.
3.
See
Engine
cranks
but
fails
to
start
column.
flooded
under
Engine
cranks
but
fails
to
start.
4.
Dirty
flame
arrester.
4.
Clean
with
compressed
air
or
kerosene.
5.
Cracked
distributor
cap.
5.
Replace
distributor.
6.
High
exhaust
back-pressure.
6.
Test
back-pressure.
7.
Choke
is
stuck
closed.
7.
Inspect
carburetor.
Engfne
overheats.
1.
Coolant
loss.
1.
Check
for
leaks,
pressure
test
system.
2.
Faulty
raw
water
pump
impeller.
2.
Replace
impeller.
3.
Belts
are
loose
or
broken.
3.
Tighten,
check
belts.
4.
Faulty
thermostat.
4.
Replace.
5.
Heat
exchanger
is
clogged.
5.
Service
heat
exchanger.
6.
Collapsed
hose.
6.
Replace.
7.
Faulty
coolant
pump.
7.
Remove
and
replace.
8.
Coolant
tank
or
pressure
cap
faulty.
8.
Inspect,
replace.
Low
oil
pressure.
1.
Low
oil
level.
1.
Add
oil.
2.
Faulty
oil
pressure
switch,
sender,
gauge.
2.
Test
and
replace.
3.
Wrong
SAE
type
oil
in
the
engine.
3.
Change
oil.
4.
Wrong
type
oil
filter
..
4.
Change
filter
..
5.
Relief
valve
is
stuck.
5.
Service
engine.
6.
Faulty
oil
pump/strainer.
6.
Service
engine.
7.
Faulty
engine
bearings.
7.
Service
engine.
8.
Faulty
oil
filter.
8.
Change
filter.
9.
Oil
is
sump
is
slugged.
9.
Service
engine.
Flush
Sump.
High
oil
pressure.
1.
Dirty
oil
or
wrong
SAE
type
oil
in
1.
Change
oil.
the
engine.
2.
Relief
valve
is
stuck.
2.
Service
engine.
No
DC
charge
to
the
1.
Faulty
connections
to
1.
Tighten
and
clean
connections
..
starting
battery.
battery.
2.
Connections
to
the
alternator
are
2.
Tighten
and
clean
connections.
loose
or
faulty.
3.
Faulty
alternator.
3.
Test
alternator.
Oil
leak.
1.
Oil
drain
hose
loose.
1.
Tighten,
replace.
2.
Damaged
or
loose
timing
chain
2.
Tighten,
replace.
cover
or
rocker
arm.
3.
Loose
or
damaged
oil
pressure
3.
Tighten,
replace.
switch
or
sender.
4.
Loose
or
damaged
oil
filter.
4.
Tighten,
replace.
5.
Oil
pan
leaking.
5.
Tighten
bolts,
replace
pan
gasket.
Engine
alarm
sound
pulsates.
1.
Loss
of
oil.
1.
Check
dipstick,
look
for
oil
leaks
at
oil
filter
and
at
oil
drain
hose
connection.
2.
Oil
pressure
switch.
2.
Replace
oil
pressure
switch.
Engine
alarm
sounds
continuously.
1.
Engine
coolant.
1.
Check
engine
coolant
level.
2.
High
temperature
switch
opens
at
.
2.
Check
for
satisfactory
operation
with
switch
bypassed,
too
Iowa
temperature.
check
with
ohmmeter,
replace
if
faulty.
Engines & Generators
34
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