
ENGINE
COOLING
CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
The
engine
is
fresh
water cooled
(engine
coolant)
by
an
engine-mounted
heat
exchanger.
Raw
water
is
pumped
through
the
heat
exchanger
by
a
gear-driven,
positive
dis-
placement
impeller
pump.
After
the
raw
water cools the
engine
coolant
in
the
heat
exchanger,
it
mixes
with the
engine's
exhaust
gases,
cools
the
exhaust
gases,
and
dis-
charges
overboard.
The
engine's coolant
is
circulated
by
a belt-driven centrifu-
gal-type
metal
impeller
pump
mounted
on
the
front of
the
engine.
The
engine's coolant temperature
is
thermostatically
controlled.
The engine's coolant
must
be
changed
according
to
the
main-
tenance
schedulO'in
this
manual.
If
the
coolant
is
allowed
to
become
contaminated,
it
can
lead
to
overheating problems.
ACAUTlON:
Propllr
cooling
systBm
mainfBnanclI
is
critical;
a
substantia/numbllr
of
IInglnll
failures
can
bll
traced
back
to
cooling
systllm
corrosion.
A coolant
recovery
tank
allows
for
engine coolant expansion
and
contraction during engine operation, without
any
signifi-
cant
loss
of
coolant
and
without introducing air into
the
cool-
ing
system.
This
tank
is
best located
at
or
above
the
engine
manifold
. should
be
easily
accessible.
COOLANT
RECOVERY
TANK
MHOB.
M·!lJB
COOLANT
DRAIN
JUST
ABOVE
TH~E
MOUNT
M·40B
M·25XPB
M·35B
COOLAln
DRAIN
MANIFOLD
M·50B
COOLANT
DRAtN
CAP
HEAT
EXCHANGER
Drain
the
engine coolant
by
loosening
the
drain
plug
on
the
engine block
and
opening
the
manifold pressure
cap.
Flush
the
system
with
fresh
water,
then start
the
refill process.
See
the
Parts
Identification
photos
in
this manual for locations.
.
NOTE:
The
petcock
on
the
heat
exchanger
can
also
be
used
to
help
drain
engine
coolant.
AWARNING:
Beware
of
the
hot
engine
coolant.
Wear
protectiVII
gloves.
To
Refill
With
Coolant
With
the
engine running
in
idle, slowly pour
clean
premixed
coolant into
the
manifold.
NOTE:
Open
the
petcocks
on
the
thermostat
housing
and
heat
exchanger
to
help
remove
air
from
the
system.
When
a
steady
flow
of
coolant appears
at
the
drain
plug
opening,
close
the
water
drain
plug and
continue
to
fill
the
system
until
the
manifold
remains
full.
Close'lhe petcock
on
the
heat
exchanger
when
antifreeze
flows from
it.
.
Monitor
the
coolant
in
the
manifold
and
add
as
needed.
Fill
the
manifold
to
the
filler
neck and install the pressure
cap.The petcock
on
the
thermostat should
also
be
opened
when
refilling
to
allow
trapped air
to
escape.
Remove
the cap
on
the
coolant recovery tank,
fill
with
coolant
mix
to
halfway
between
LOW
and
MAX,
and
replace the cap.
Run
the
engine, close
all
petcocks
and
observe
the
coolant
expansion
flow
into
the
recovery
tank.
After checking for leaks,
stop
the engine
and
allow
it
to
cool.
Coolant
shoui:!
draw
back
into
the cooling system
as
the
engine
cools
do·vn.
Add
coolant to
the
recovery
tank
if
needed.
Clean
up
'ny spilled coolant.
PRESSURE
CAP
PRESSURE
CAP
NOTE:
Periodically
check
the
condition
of
the
pressure
cap.
Ensure
that
the
upper
and
lower
rubber seals
are
in
good
condition and check that the vacuum· valve opens and closes
tightly.
Carry
a
spare
cap.
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